Tuesday, June 16, 2015

Material Review: Downtown 3, English for Work and Life

Review of Downtown 3, English for Work and Life
Stephen M. Birk
Ohio Dominican University




Review of Downtown 3, English for Work and Life
Mcbride, Edward J., Kisslinger, Ellen. (2006). Downtown 3 English for Work and Life. Boston, MA: Thomson Heinle.

Downtown 3 is an ESL textbook for adult learners. This textbook contains written, reading, listening, oral, pair, teamwork, and reflection activities throughout each unit. A CD for listening, reading, and pronunciation activities is included with the book and is intended to be used simultaneously with teaching. Downtown 3 balances a healthy variety of skills in each lesson mainly focusing on writing, listening, reading comprehension, and speaking. This textbook is intended for adult English speakers with an intermediate-high level English skill.
Downtown 3 right from the beginning has so much potential designed into this textbook. Using the teacher’s edition gives you access to side notes with helpful activities that fit into the lesson or suggestions to make for expansion of activities. In the table of contents section there is a detailed list of different modules for each chapter on; lessons, competences, grammar, SCANS, EFF, CASAS, LAUSD Intermediate Low, Florida LCP-C, and Texas LCP-C. This particular textbook suggests you use The Heinle Picture Dictionary for additional vocabulary, practice, and reference in general.
This textbook is made up into 10 chapters. One introduction section followed by 3 lesson sections and a review section is expected in every chapter. Each introduction mainly consists of visual depictions alongside reading, listening and critical thinking activities. The chapters are then broken down into three different lessons. These lessons have a variety of reading, writing, listening, speaking, interactive, and grammatical activities. Sprinkled throughout each of these 3 lessons are cultural tips and sometimes games. Grammatical charts are worked frequently into the lessons that precede relevant grammatical written activities. Trailing each lesson are homework assignments that can be directly correlated into everyone’s own life. In the review section of each chapter there contains; listening, reading, writing, best answer, critical thinking, and pronunciation activities. There is also a self-reflection assessment where one rates how well they know the material covered in the chapter. Finally there are always two news articles at the end of each chapter that require deeper thinking skills for the students to reflect and sometimes act upon.
The teacher’s edition of Downtown 3 is a great resource for ideas on expanding activities and class discussion. In this edition, the regular page (student version) is shrunk down to almost half the regular size per page. The outer edges of each page are filled with guides to the audio script, questions to ask students, and a basic guidance to teaching the English activity at hand. There are also teaching tips that are just generally useful in the teaching field. An audio CD comes with this book and is designed to be incorporated into teaching the material in class. This textbook also include an Index with category headings as; Academic Skills, Culture Tips, Downtown Journal, Game Time, Life Skills, and Topics. Lastly, in the back of the textbook there is a section for all of the grammar check charts with page number associations.  
I believe there are many strengths to Downtown 3 as a textbook material. This textbook attunes to all of the senses necessary for proper language development. Downtown 3 includes nice images to illustrate meaning in a visual way. There are quite a few grammar checks and this is important for written skills. Frequent conversation practice is included to build confidence in oral ability. The audio part of the book allows the students to hear authentic English for comprehension practice and allows students to practice pronunciation with some audio exercises. Being relevant is important and Downtown 3 is fairly relevant to people learning English and about American culture. This material takes you into the created lives of David and Erika, who embark on daily activities one would expect to encounter in the United States. This book engages the student with prompts and homework assignments that ask about their own personal lives. This engagement could help in retaining the material better because students connect better with topics that interest them.
Something Downtown 3 doesn’t have is enough vocabulary work and review. There are virtually no vocabulary lists and no real definitions of words. I believe it is important for students to know key vocab and proper use of it. One other thing I noticed personally was that the space where the students were allotted to write was a bit too small for most people’s handwriting. My students at the Columbus Literacy Council are still learning to write properly and it is easier for them to write bigger than smaller. This textbook can sometimes be very specific in life and may not always apply to everyone’s situation so there will sometimes be a need for supplemental material to accommodate the student’s needs.
Downtown 3 would serve as a good base for ESL learners. All things considering, the strengths outweigh the weaknesses. The layout of the textbook is well organized and colorfully represented. There is frequent practice with a variety of linguistic skills that build a nice round understanding of the English language for all types of learners. Supplemental materials would be a nice association alongside Downtown 3 because there is plenty of room for expansion of the lessons given in the textbook. This textbook allows the students to monitor their progress with reflections over set goals. Striving to meet these goals should motivate the students to explore different ways to express their ideas. Downtown 3 would be a good jumping off point for any teacher teaching adult English at the intermediate-high skill level.
Reference

Mcbride, Edward J., Kisslinger, Ellen. (2006). Downtown 3 English for Work and Life. Boston, MA: Thomson Heinle. 

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